Cannabinoids

At first glance, the idea of cutting off a small branch and watching it transform into a new plant may seem almost magical. However, far from being a gimmick, success in cloning marijuana depends on specific conditions, and temperature plays a key role in this process. It’s not just about planting and waiting, but about understanding how the environment influences root development and plant growth. This principle not only applies to marijuana, but also to other crops, including those that produce CBD flowers, where temperature and humidity control are just as critical to the quality of the final product. In this guide, you’ll discover the importance of temperature, the ideal ranges for each stage of the cutting, and how to regulate these factors to ensure the best possible development. Importance of Temperature in the Rooting of Marijuana Cuttings Why is temperature crucial for cuttings? When a cutting is cut from a mother plant, it loses its connection to the root system that provided it with water and nutrients. At this critical time, temperature becomes a deciding factor: an environment that is too cold will slow down the growth of new roots, while too much heat can lead to dehydration. Finding the right balance not only speeds up rooting, but it also minimizes stress and improves the odds of success. Relationship between temperature, humidity and evapotranspiration Water plays an essential role in the life of a cutting. Through the process of evapotranspiration, the leaves release water into the environment, which in turn generates a suction effect on the plant that drives the absorption of water and nutrients from the base of the stem. If the temperature is too high and the air humidity is low, the cutting will lose water faster than it can absorb, bringing it into a wilted state. On the other hand, if the humidity is excessive and the temperature too low, the cutting can become vulnerable to fungal diseases such as gray mold. Influence of temperature on water and nutrient uptake Root growth is highly influenced by the temperature of the substrate and the surrounding air. At optimal temperatures, auxins – rooting hormones – are activated and stimulate the production of new roots. However, in environments that are too cold, these hormones work inefficiently, and it can take twice as long for the cutting to generate a viable root system. That’s why adjusting the temperature properly is key to maximizing rooting success. Ideal Temperature Range for Marijuana Cuttings: Ideal Parameters According to the Stage of the Clone Seedling (20-25°C, 70% humidity) The first few days are critical for the cutting, as it has not yet developed functional roots. Maintaining a temperature between 20 and 25°C, along with high humidity (around 70%), is ideal to prevent it from losing too much water while starting the rooting process. Initial vegetative growth (22-28°C, 60% humidity) Once the cutting begins to develop visible roots, the moisture can be gradually reduced to prevent fungal growth. A slight increase in temperature to 22-28°C will favor the formation of a stronger and more efficient root system. Flowering and bud formation (22-28°C, humidity reduction to 40%) When the plant enters the flowering phase, reducing humidity is essential to prevent mold from forming on the buds. The temperature should be kept stable in the recommended range to preserve the quality of the resin and cannabinoids. How do cuttings react to extreme temperatures? Effects of excessive heat (30°C or more) on root development Temperatures above 30°C can generate severe stress on the cuttings, causing excessive perspiration that quickly dehydrates them. In addition, extreme heat can speed up the metabolism of the cutting, depleting its energy reserves before it can develop a solid root system. Consequences of cold on the formation of roots and new shoots Extreme cold (below 18°C) drastically slows down auxin production, which means that roots will take much longer to form. In addition, excess humidity combined with low temperatures can encourage the appearance of harmful fungi and bacteria. Experience with thermal variations: To what extent do they affect performance? In outdoor crops, plants can gradually adapt to temperature changes, but freshly cut cuttings do not have the same resilience capacity. Sudden changes, such as a sudden heat wave or an unexpected frost, can damage them irreversibly. Therefore, in indoor crops or greenhouses, it is advisable to use air conditioning equipment to maintain optimal conditions. Regulation of Temperature and Humidity in Cultivation of Cuttings   Home methods to stabilize temperature and humidity Using Fans and Exhaust Fans Airflow is essential to prevent overheating and distribute moisture evenly. Extractors help remove excess heat in indoor grows, while low-powered fans can generate a light breeze without drying out the cuttings. Water trays and damp rags to increase humidity If the environment is too dry, trays of water can be placed near the cuttings to increase the relative humidity. You can also use damp cloths or spray water with a spray bottle. Avoid common mistakes like overwatering directly Overwatering can be detrimental to cuttings, as too wet substrate can cause root rot and fungal growth. It is preferable to water in small amounts and make sure that the substrate has good drainage. Equipment for more precise control Air conditioning and heaters in greenhouses and indoors These devices allow temperature regulation in controlled environments, ensuring constant growth without extreme thermal fluctuations. Using Humidifiers and Dehumidifiers For more precise humidity control, humidifiers can help maintain the ideal humidity level at the rooting stage, while dehumidifiers are useful in flowering to prevent mold from forming. Air circulation and fungal prevention in cuttings Proper airflow not only helps regulate temperature, but also prevents moisture buildup on leaves, reducing the risk of fungal infections. Irrigation strategies to stabilize temperature and humidity Watering early in the morning or just after turning on the lights in indoor crops allows the humidity to be distributed more evenly without generating sudden changes in the temperature of the substrate. Final Tips to Improve the Rooting of Marijuana

If you’ve heard about CBD and cannabinoids, you may now be wondering what CBG is and how they differ. Cannabigerol is a natural compound derived from cannabis that is gaining more and more attention in the scientific community and in the market for its potential in multiple applications. But what is CBG really about? What are its benefits and why is it arousing so much interest? In this article, we’ll answer these questions and find out what the “mother cannabinoid” has to offer. What is CBG? CBG, or cannabigerol, is a phytocannabinoid present in the cannabis plant. It is known as the “mother cannabinoid” as it is the precursor to CBD, THC, and other cannabinoids. During the plant’s growth cycle, CBG is converted to other compounds, which means that it is normally found in low concentrations in the mature plant. However, thanks to advances in cultivation and extraction, it is now possible to obtain greater amounts of CBG for study and consumption. The origin of other cannabinoids Unlike other cannabinoids found in higher concentrations in mature cannabis plants, CBG is produced in the early stages of growth. It all starts with cannabigerolic acid (CBGA), the acidic form of CBG, which over time and through natural enzymatic processes, is converted into other cannabinoids such as THC and CBD, hence its nickname “mother cannabinoid”. Because of this, most cannabis plants contain only small traces of CBG in its final state. However, thanks to new cultivation techniques, scientists have managed to develop varieties rich in CBG, allowing them to be extracted in greater quantities. Is CBG psychoactive? Unlike THC, CBG has no psychoactive effects. Cannabinoids work by interacting with the body’s endocannabinoid system, a set of receptors in the nervous and immune systems. THC has its psychoactive effect because of the way it interacts with receptors located in the brain, and although CBG also interacts with them, it does so in such a different way that it could even counteract some of the effects of THC. This property makes CBG an interesting option for those seeking wellness without experiencing the euphoric effects associated with other cannabinoids. CBG vs. CBD: How are they different? While CBD influences the endocannabinoid system primarily through modulation of its receptors, CBG appears to act more directly on certain receptors responsible for pain, inflammation, and neurological balance. This has led to CBG being considered a cannabinoid with more specific potential in some therapeutic applications compared to CBD. What is CBG used for? This surge of interest in CBG has also led to many studies and research regarding its effects. Although it is very close to other cannabinoids such as CBD, and they share many similarities, cannabigerol has its own interaction with the endocannabinoid system, giving it specific characteristics and areas where it has the greatest potential, a potential that is being explored in various areas of wellness. Potential Benefits of CBG Mood regulation and stress reduction CBG is studied for its potential impact on emotional balance and stress response. It is thought to interact with receptors in the nervous system associated with mood regulation, such as serotonin receptors (Cuttler et al., 2024). This interaction has led researchers to analyze its potential to promote a sense of calm and emotional well-being. Antioxidant effects of CBG CBG has been analyzed for its antioxidant potential, suggesting that it could help neutralize free radicals and reduce cell damage (di Giacomo et al., 2020). This has sparked interest in its potential role in protecting the brain and skin, contributing to overall well-being and healthy aging. Its potential ability to modulate the body’s response to oxidative stress makes it a promising candidate in the field of well-being and longevity. Anti-inflammatory effects of CBG Research suggests that CBG may influence the body’s inflammatory response, helping to reduce the production of certain pro-inflammatory molecules. Its possible role in conditions where inflammation is a key factor, such as muscle discomfort or certain chronic disorders, is being explored. Although the initial findings are promising, more studies are still needed to understand their scope and applications (Kogan et al., 2021). Is CBG safe to use? CBG is generally well tolerated by most people. However, as with any supplement or natural compound, it’s critical to make sure you’re buying products from trusted sources that have lab certifications and that their composition is right for every need. In addition, although CBG is considered safe, it could interact with certain medications or health conditions, so it is always advisable to consult with a health professional before incorporating it into your routine. Is CBG legal? The legality of CBG varies depending on the country and its origin. In many regions, hemp-derived products with low THC content are legal, and CBG falls into this category. In Spain, the marketing of cannabis-derived products is legal as long as the amounts of THC are less than 0.2%. However, their use is restricted to topical applications or as collector’s products. It is important to check local regulations and ensure that you are sourcing quality products that meet legal standards. Conclusion: CBG and its impact on well-being Now that you know what CBG is, how it works, and some of its possible applications, it’s clear that it’s a cannabinoid with great potential. Although research is still ongoing, its interaction with the endocannabinoid system and other biological mechanisms makes it an interesting compound for overall well-being. If you’re considering buying CBG, it’s important to make sure you’re buying from trusted sources that offer lab certifications and guarantee product quality. Exploring CBG responsibly can be an interesting way to complement your well-being and discover new natural alternatives for balancing the body and mind. Learn more at maionais. References: Lowin, T., Tigges-Perez, M. S., Constant, E., & Pongratz, G. (2023). Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Cannabigerol in Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts and Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Cultures Are Partly Mediated by TRPA1. International journal of molecular sciences, 24(1), 855. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24010855 Cuttler, C., Stueber, A., Cooper, Z. D., & Russo, E. (2024). Acute effects

Cannabidiol, or CBD, has established itself as one of the most prominent natural compounds in the natural health and wellness industry. Its presence ranges from creams and oils to flowers and cosmetic products, which has caught the attention of both researchers and consumers looking for natural alternatives to improve their quality of life. Have you ever wondered what CBD is and how it could be integrated into your daily routine? Join us to discover its origins, properties and applications, and clear up all your doubts about this fascinating compound. What is CBD? CBD is a cannabinoid. To be more specific, it is one of more than 100 compounds known as phytocannabinoids found in the cannabis plant. Cannabinoids are chemical compounds found in nature, even within our own bodies, and the “phyto” cannabinoid distinction means that CBD, in particular, is naturally found within plants. In other words, in short, CBD is a natural chemical compound found within plants, specifically hemp, marijuana, and their derivatives. What Does CBD Do? We mentioned that cannabinoids are even found within the human body, and this is because we all have a set of receptors that scientists have called the “endocannabinoid system”. This system interacts with compounds such as CBD and is responsible for regulating different functions in the body related to sleep, pain or mood. These receptors are found in the central and peripheral nervous system and, according to recent discoveries, are even found under the skin. This is why CBD can have such varied effects and there can also be varied ways of using it. Is CBD psychoactive? The answer is no. It is true that other cannabinoids, the most famous being THC, do have psychoactive effects, but CBD has completely different effects due to the way it interacts with our body. THC activates certain receptors present in the brain that CBD does not interact with, meaning that it does not alter perception or mental state. All of these reasons have made it a favorite of modern science when it comes to studying natural alternatives to regulate and help the overall well-being of our body. What is CBD used for? Potential Benefits of CBD Now that you know what CBD is, you’re probably wondering what it’s used for. Due to its interaction with the endocannabinoid system, this compound has multiple applications and has been studied for its impact on different areas of well-being. Let’s briefly look at some of the reasons why science and the wellness industry have set their sights on CBD: Relaxation and stress management: It is believed that CBD could contribute to a sense of calm and help reduce stress without causing sedative effects (Bidwell et al., 2024). Better sleep quality: Its possible role in improving sleep patterns is being investigated, especially in people with sleep difficulties (Ranum et al., 2023). Pain relief: Its potential in reducing muscle and joint discomfort and chronic pain is analyzed (Villanueva et al., 2022). Anti-inflammatory effect: There are ongoing studies on how CBD could contribute to reducing inflammation in the body, which could be beneficial for taking care of multiple conditions (Atalay et al., 2023). Mood balance: Research suggests that CBD could play a role in emotion regulation and psychological well-being (Langmaid, 2023). CBD and ongoing research Thanks to its promising benefits, CBD continues to be studied. Its potential applications for even more complex diseases are being explored, and many scientists have decided that its potential is so important that they devote multiple studies to discovering all that is present in the world. For now, CBD use focuses mostly on relaxation, pain management, improved sleep, and overall well-being, but the discovery of CBD’s interactions with the body could open new doors in the future for even more incredible uses. Is CBD safe to use? CBD is generally well-tolerated by most people. However, it is essential to make sure that you acquire it from reliable sources that have laboratory certifications and that its composition is suitable for each need. The quality of the product can vary significantly depending on its origin and the extraction processes used. Additionally, although CBD is considered safe, it could interact with certain medical conditions or other medications. For this reason, it is always advisable to consult with a health professional before incorporating it into the routine, especially if you are taking other treatments or if there are pre-existing medical conditions. Is CBD legal? The legality of CBD varies depending on the country and its THC concentration. In many regions, hemp-derived CBD is legal and available in different forms such as oils, creams, capsules, and edible products. In Spain, its topical and collector’s use is legal, as long as the products contain less than 0.2% concentration of THC. Again, it is important to purchase products from trusted sources that offer quality certifications and laboratory testing to ensure their legality and safety. Conclusion: CBD and its potential for wellness Now that you know what CBD is, how it works, and some of its implications, it’s clear that this compound is still an ever-evolving topic. Research into its potential benefits does not stop, and it is interesting to keep an eye out for scientific advances that may reveal more about its interaction with the human body. If you’re considering buying CBD, it’s crucial to make sure you’re buying from reliable sources that have lab certifications and quality testing. Stay informed and choose products that meet the right standards to ensure the best possible experience. Exploring CBD responsibly can be a great way to improve your well-being naturally. Dare to discover its benefits and find the right product for you with the confidence that you are making an informed decision. If you want to learn more, visit maionais. References Atalay, S., Jarocka-Karpowicz, I., & Skrzydlewska, E. (2019). Antioxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Cannabidiol. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 9(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox9010021 Bidwell, L. C., Martin-Willett, R., Skrzynski, C., Lisano, J., Ortiz Torres, M., Giordano, G., Hutchison, K. E., & Bryan, A. D. (2024). Acute and Extended